LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 87.2 % 117 102 15
Test Date: 2026-03-31 23:08:34 Functions: 93.5 % 3932 3677 255

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_runnable.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      23                 : 
      24                 : #include <algorithm>
      25                 : #include <coroutine>
      26                 : #include <cstring>
      27                 : #include <memory_resource>
      28                 : #include <new>
      29                 : #include <stop_token>
      30                 : #include <type_traits>
      31                 : 
      32                 : namespace boost {
      33                 : namespace capy {
      34                 : namespace detail {
      35                 : 
      36                 : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      37                 : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      38                 : 
      39                 : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      40                 : template<class Alloc>
      41                 : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      42                 : {
      43                 :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      44                 :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      45                 :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      46                 :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      47                 :     a->~Alloc();
      48                 :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      49                 : }
      50                 : 
      51                 : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      52                 : template<class Promise>
      53                 : struct get_promise_awaiter
      54                 : {
      55                 :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      56                 : 
      57 HIT        3129 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      58                 : 
      59            3129 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      60                 :     {
      61            3129 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      62            3129 :         return false;
      63                 :     }
      64                 : 
      65            3129 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      66                 :     {
      67            3129 :         return *p_;
      68                 :     }
      69                 : };
      70                 : 
      71                 : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      72                 : 
      73                 :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      74                 :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      75                 :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      76                 : 
      77                 :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      78                 :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      79                 : 
      80                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      81                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      82                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      83                 : */
      84                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      85                 : struct BOOST_CAPY_CORO_DESTROY_WHEN_COMPLETE run_async_trampoline
      86                 : {
      87                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      88                 : 
      89                 :     struct promise_type
      90                 :     {
      91                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      92                 :         Handlers handlers_;
      93                 :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      94                 :         io_env env_;
      95                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      96                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      97                 :         // task_h_: raw handle for frame_guard cleanup in make_trampoline.
      98                 :         // task_cont_: continuation wrapping the same handle for executor dispatch.
      99                 :         // Both must reference the same coroutine and be kept in sync.
     100                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     101                 :         continuation task_cont_;
     102                 : 
     103                 :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
     104                 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     105                 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     106                 :             , resource_(std::move(a))
     107                 :         {
     108                 :         }
     109                 : 
     110                 :         static void* operator new(
     111                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     112                 :         {
     113                 :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     114                 :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     115                 : 
     116                 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     117                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     118                 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     119                 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     120                 : 
     121                 :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     122                 :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     123                 : 
     124                 :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     125                 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     126                 :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     127                 : 
     128                 :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     129                 : 
     130                 :             return raw;
     131                 :         }
     132                 : 
     133 MIS           0 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     134                 :         {
     135               0 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     136                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     137               0 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     138               0 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     139                 : 
     140               0 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     141                 :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     142               0 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     143               0 :         }
     144                 : 
     145                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     146                 :         {
     147                 :             return &resource_;
     148                 :         }
     149                 : 
     150                 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     151                 :         {
     152                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     153                 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     154                 :         }
     155                 : 
     156               0 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     157                 :         {
     158               0 :             return {};
     159                 :         }
     160                 : 
     161               0 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     162                 :         {
     163               0 :             return {};
     164                 :         }
     165                 : 
     166               0 :         void return_void() noexcept
     167                 :         {
     168               0 :         }
     169                 : 
     170               0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     171                 :         {
     172               0 :         }
     173                 :     };
     174                 : 
     175                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     176                 : 
     177                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     178                 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     179                 :     {
     180                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     181                 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     182                 :         if(promise.exception())
     183                 :             h(promise.exception());
     184                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     185                 :             h();
     186                 :         else
     187                 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     188                 :     }
     189                 : };
     190                 : 
     191                 : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     192                 : 
     193                 :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     194                 : */
     195                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     196                 : struct BOOST_CAPY_CORO_DESTROY_WHEN_COMPLETE
     197                 :     run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     198                 : {
     199                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     200                 : 
     201                 :     struct promise_type
     202                 :     {
     203                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     204                 :         Handlers handlers_;
     205                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     206                 :         io_env env_;
     207                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     208                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     209                 :         // task_h_: raw handle for frame_guard cleanup in make_trampoline.
     210                 :         // task_cont_: continuation wrapping the same handle for executor dispatch.
     211                 :         // Both must reference the same coroutine and be kept in sync.
     212                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     213                 :         continuation task_cont_;
     214                 : 
     215 HIT        3272 :         promise_type(
     216                 :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     217            3272 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     218            3272 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     219            3272 :             , mr_(mr)
     220                 :         {
     221            3272 :         }
     222                 : 
     223            3272 :         static void* operator new(
     224                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     225                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     226                 :         {
     227            3272 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     228            3272 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     229            3272 :             std::memcpy(static_cast<char*>(raw) + size, &mr, sizeof(mr));
     230            3272 :             return raw;
     231                 :         }
     232                 : 
     233            3272 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     234                 :         {
     235                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr;
     236            3272 :             std::memcpy(&mr, static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size, sizeof(mr));
     237            3272 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     238            3272 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     239            3272 :         }
     240                 : 
     241            6544 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     242                 :         {
     243            6544 :             return mr_;
     244                 :         }
     245                 : 
     246            3272 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     247                 :         {
     248                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     249            3272 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     250                 :         }
     251                 : 
     252            3272 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     253                 :         {
     254            3272 :             return {};
     255                 :         }
     256                 : 
     257            3129 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     258                 :         {
     259            3129 :             return {};
     260                 :         }
     261                 : 
     262            3124 :         void return_void() noexcept
     263                 :         {
     264            3124 :         }
     265                 : 
     266               5 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     267                 :         {
     268               5 :         }
     269                 :     };
     270                 : 
     271                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     272                 : 
     273                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     274            3129 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     275                 :     {
     276                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     277            3129 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     278            3129 :         if(promise.exception())
     279            1051 :             h(promise.exception());
     280                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     281            1926 :             h();
     282                 :         else
     283             152 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     284            3124 :     }
     285                 : };
     286                 : 
     287                 : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     288                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     289                 : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     290            3272 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     291                 : {
     292                 :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     293                 :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     294                 :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     295                 : 
     296                 :     // Guard ensures the task frame is destroyed even when invoke_
     297                 :     // throws (e.g. default_handler rethrows an unhandled exception).
     298                 :     struct frame_guard
     299                 :     {
     300                 :         std::coroutine_handle<>& h;
     301            3129 :         ~frame_guard() { h.destroy(); }
     302                 :     } guard{p.task_h_};
     303                 : 
     304                 :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     305            6544 : }
     306                 : 
     307                 : } // namespace detail
     308                 : 
     309                 : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     310                 : 
     311                 :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     312                 :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     313                 :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     314                 : 
     315                 :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     316                 :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     317                 : 
     318                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     319                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     320                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     321                 : 
     322                 :     @par Thread Safety
     323                 :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     324                 :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     325                 : 
     326                 :     @par Example
     327                 :     @code
     328                 :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     329                 :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     330                 : 
     331                 :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     332                 :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     333                 :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     334                 :     @endcode
     335                 : 
     336                 :     @see run_async
     337                 : */
     338                 : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     339                 : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     340                 : {
     341                 :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     342                 :     std::stop_token st_;
     343                 :     std::pmr::memory_resource* saved_tls_;
     344                 : 
     345                 : public:
     346                 :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     347            3272 :     run_async_wrapper(
     348                 :         Ex ex,
     349                 :         std::stop_token st,
     350                 :         Handlers h,
     351                 :         Alloc a) noexcept
     352            3273 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     353            3273 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     354            3272 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     355            3272 :         , saved_tls_(get_current_frame_allocator())
     356                 :     {
     357                 :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     358                 :         {
     359                 :             static_assert(
     360                 :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     361                 :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     362                 :         }
     363                 :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     364            3272 :         set_current_frame_allocator(tr_.h_.promise().get_resource());
     365            3272 :     }
     366                 : 
     367            3272 :     ~run_async_wrapper()
     368                 :     {
     369                 :         // Restore TLS so stale pointer doesn't outlive
     370                 :         // the execution context that owns the resource.
     371            3272 :         set_current_frame_allocator(saved_tls_);
     372            3272 :     }
     373                 : 
     374                 :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     375                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     376                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     377                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     378                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     379                 : 
     380                 :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     381                 : 
     382                 :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     383                 :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     384                 :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     385                 : 
     386                 :         The `io_env` constructed for the task is owned by the trampoline
     387                 :         coroutine and is guaranteed to outlive the task and all awaitables
     388                 :         in its chain. Awaitables may store `io_env const*` without concern
     389                 :         for dangling references.
     390                 : 
     391                 :         @tparam Task The IoRunnable type.
     392                 : 
     393                 :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     394                 :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     395                 :     */
     396                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     397            3272 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     398                 :     {
     399            3272 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     400            3272 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     401            3272 :         t.release();
     402                 : 
     403            3272 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     404                 : 
     405                 :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     406            3272 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     407            3272 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     408            3272 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     409                 : 
     410                 :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     411            3272 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_);
     412            6544 :         p.env_ = {p.wg_.executor(), st_, p.get_resource()};
     413            3272 :         task_promise.set_environment(&p.env_);
     414                 : 
     415                 :         // Start task through executor.
     416                 :         // safe_resume is not needed here: TLS is already saved in the
     417                 :         // constructor (saved_tls_) and restored in the destructor.
     418            3272 :         p.task_cont_.h = task_h;
     419            3272 :         p.wg_.executor().dispatch(p.task_cont_).resume();
     420            6544 :     }
     421                 : };
     422                 : 
     423                 : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     424                 : 
     425                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     426                 : 
     427                 :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     428                 :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     429                 :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     430                 : 
     431                 :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     432                 :     With no handlers, the result is discarded and exceptions are rethrown.
     433                 : 
     434                 :     @par Thread Safety
     435                 :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     436                 :     executor schedules work.
     437                 : 
     438                 :     @par Example
     439                 :     @code
     440                 :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     441                 :     @endcode
     442                 : 
     443                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     444                 : 
     445                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     446                 : 
     447                 :     @see task
     448                 :     @see executor
     449                 : */
     450                 : template<Executor Ex>
     451                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     452               2 : run_async(Ex ex)
     453                 : {
     454               2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     455                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     456               2 :         std::move(ex),
     457               4 :         std::stop_token{},
     458                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     459               2 :         mr);
     460                 : }
     461                 : 
     462                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     463                 : 
     464                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     465                 :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     466                 :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     467                 : 
     468                 :     @par Thread Safety
     469                 :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     470                 :     schedules work.
     471                 : 
     472                 :     @par Example
     473                 :     @code
     474                 :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     475                 :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     476                 :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     477                 :     })(compute_value());
     478                 : 
     479                 :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     480                 :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     481                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     482                 :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     483                 :     })(compute_value());
     484                 :     @endcode
     485                 : 
     486                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     487                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     488                 : 
     489                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     490                 : 
     491                 :     @see task
     492                 :     @see executor
     493                 : */
     494                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     495                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     496              89 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     497                 : {
     498              89 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     499                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     500              89 :         std::move(ex),
     501              89 :         std::stop_token{},
     502              89 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     503             178 :         mr);
     504                 : }
     505                 : 
     506                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     507                 : 
     508                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     509                 :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     510                 : 
     511                 :     @par Thread Safety
     512                 :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     513                 :     schedules work.
     514                 : 
     515                 :     @par Example
     516                 :     @code
     517                 :     run_async(ex,
     518                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     519                 :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     520                 :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     521                 :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     522                 :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     523                 :             }
     524                 :         }
     525                 :     )(compute_value());
     526                 :     @endcode
     527                 : 
     528                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     529                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     530                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     531                 : 
     532                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     533                 : 
     534                 :     @see task
     535                 :     @see executor
     536                 : */
     537                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     538                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     539             111 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     540                 : {
     541             111 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     542                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     543             111 :         std::move(ex),
     544             111 :         std::stop_token{},
     545             111 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     546             222 :         mr);
     547               1 : }
     548                 : 
     549                 : // Ex + stop_token
     550                 : 
     551                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     552                 : 
     553                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     554                 :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     555                 :     exceptions are rethrown.
     556                 : 
     557                 :     @par Thread Safety
     558                 :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     559                 :     schedules work.
     560                 : 
     561                 :     @par Example
     562                 :     @code
     563                 :     std::stop_source source;
     564                 :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     565                 :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     566                 :     @endcode
     567                 : 
     568                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     569                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     570                 : 
     571                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     572                 : 
     573                 :     @see task
     574                 :     @see executor
     575                 : */
     576                 : template<Executor Ex>
     577                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     578             260 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     579                 : {
     580             260 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     581                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     582             260 :         std::move(ex),
     583             260 :         std::move(st),
     584                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     585             520 :         mr);
     586                 : }
     587                 : 
     588                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     589                 : 
     590                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     591                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     592                 :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     593                 : 
     594                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     595                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     596                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     597                 : 
     598                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     599                 : 
     600                 :     @see task
     601                 :     @see executor
     602                 : */
     603                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     604                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     605            2801 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     606                 : {
     607            2801 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     608                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     609            2801 :         std::move(ex),
     610            2801 :         std::move(st),
     611            2801 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     612            5602 :         mr);
     613                 : }
     614                 : 
     615                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     616                 : 
     617                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     618                 :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     619                 : 
     620                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     621                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     622                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     623                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     624                 : 
     625                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     626                 : 
     627                 :     @see task
     628                 :     @see executor
     629                 : */
     630                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     631                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     632               9 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     633                 : {
     634               9 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     635                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     636               9 :         std::move(ex),
     637               9 :         std::move(st),
     638               9 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     639              18 :         mr);
     640                 : }
     641                 : 
     642                 : // Ex + memory_resource*
     643                 : 
     644                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     645                 : 
     646                 :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     647                 :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     648                 : 
     649                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     650                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     651                 : 
     652                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     653                 : 
     654                 :     @see task
     655                 :     @see executor
     656                 : */
     657                 : template<Executor Ex>
     658                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     659                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     660                 : {
     661                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     662                 :         std::move(ex),
     663                 :         std::stop_token{},
     664                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     665                 :         mr);
     666                 : }
     667                 : 
     668                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     669                 : 
     670                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     671                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     672                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     673                 : 
     674                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     675                 : 
     676                 :     @see task
     677                 :     @see executor
     678                 : */
     679                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     680                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     681                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     682                 : {
     683                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     684                 :         std::move(ex),
     685                 :         std::stop_token{},
     686                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     687                 :         mr);
     688                 : }
     689                 : 
     690                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     691                 : 
     692                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     693                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     694                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     695                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     696                 : 
     697                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     698                 : 
     699                 :     @see task
     700                 :     @see executor
     701                 : */
     702                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     703                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     704                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     705                 : {
     706                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     707                 :         std::move(ex),
     708                 :         std::stop_token{},
     709                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     710                 :         mr);
     711                 : }
     712                 : 
     713                 : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     714                 : 
     715                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     716                 : 
     717                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     718                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     719                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     720                 : 
     721                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     722                 : 
     723                 :     @see task
     724                 :     @see executor
     725                 : */
     726                 : template<Executor Ex>
     727                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     728                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     729                 : {
     730                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     731                 :         std::move(ex),
     732                 :         std::move(st),
     733                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     734                 :         mr);
     735                 : }
     736                 : 
     737                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     738                 : 
     739                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     740                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     741                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     742                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     743                 : 
     744                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     745                 : 
     746                 :     @see task
     747                 :     @see executor
     748                 : */
     749                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     750                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     751                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     752                 : {
     753                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     754                 :         std::move(ex),
     755                 :         std::move(st),
     756                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     757                 :         mr);
     758                 : }
     759                 : 
     760                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     761                 : 
     762                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     763                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     764                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     765                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     766                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     767                 : 
     768                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     769                 : 
     770                 :     @see task
     771                 :     @see executor
     772                 : */
     773                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     774                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     775                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     776                 : {
     777                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     778                 :         std::move(ex),
     779                 :         std::move(st),
     780                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     781                 :         mr);
     782                 : }
     783                 : 
     784                 : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     785                 : 
     786                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     787                 : 
     788                 :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     789                 :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     790                 : 
     791                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     792                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     793                 : 
     794                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     795                 : 
     796                 :     @see task
     797                 :     @see executor
     798                 : */
     799                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     800                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     801                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     802                 : {
     803                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     804                 :         std::move(ex),
     805                 :         std::stop_token{},
     806                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     807                 :         std::move(alloc));
     808                 : }
     809                 : 
     810                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     811                 : 
     812                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     813                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     814                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     815                 : 
     816                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     817                 : 
     818                 :     @see task
     819                 :     @see executor
     820                 : */
     821                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     822                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     823                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     824                 : {
     825                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     826                 :         std::move(ex),
     827                 :         std::stop_token{},
     828                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     829                 :         std::move(alloc));
     830                 : }
     831                 : 
     832                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     833                 : 
     834                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     835                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     836                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     837                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     838                 : 
     839                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     840                 : 
     841                 :     @see task
     842                 :     @see executor
     843                 : */
     844                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     845                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     846                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     847                 : {
     848                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     849                 :         std::move(ex),
     850                 :         std::stop_token{},
     851                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     852                 :         std::move(alloc));
     853                 : }
     854                 : 
     855                 : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     856                 : 
     857                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     858                 : 
     859                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     860                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     861                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     862                 : 
     863                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     864                 : 
     865                 :     @see task
     866                 :     @see executor
     867                 : */
     868                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     869                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     870                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     871                 : {
     872                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     873                 :         std::move(ex),
     874                 :         std::move(st),
     875                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     876                 :         std::move(alloc));
     877                 : }
     878                 : 
     879                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     880                 : 
     881                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     882                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     883                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     884                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     885                 : 
     886                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     887                 : 
     888                 :     @see task
     889                 :     @see executor
     890                 : */
     891                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     892                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     893                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     894                 : {
     895                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     896                 :         std::move(ex),
     897                 :         std::move(st),
     898                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     899                 :         std::move(alloc));
     900                 : }
     901                 : 
     902                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     903                 : 
     904                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     905                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     906                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     907                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     908                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     909                 : 
     910                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     911                 : 
     912                 :     @see task
     913                 :     @see executor
     914                 : */
     915                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     916                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     917                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     918                 : {
     919                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     920                 :         std::move(ex),
     921                 :         std::move(st),
     922                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     923                 :         std::move(alloc));
     924                 : }
     925                 : 
     926                 : } // namespace capy
     927                 : } // namespace boost
     928                 : 
     929                 : #endif
        

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